聊聊高压互锁 (HVIL)
智绿的尹总和我聊起,其客户对于为什么需要做高压互锁存有意义,类似于这种怀疑一下子打翻其产品级别上的努力。这里在以前的基础上,好好整理一下这个话题。 高压互锁的目的是,用来确认整个高压系统的完整性的,当 ...
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![]() 智绿的尹总和我聊起,其客户对于为什么需要做高压互锁存有意义,类似于这种怀疑一下子打翻其产品级别上的努力。这里在以前的基础上,好好整理一下这个话题。 高压互锁的目的是,用来确认整个高压系统的完整性的,当高压系统回路断开或者完整性受到破坏的时候,就需要启动安全措施了。 这里面有几个关键:
![]() 总体策略(参考文件1的简介): A High Voltage Interlock Loop (HVIL) system and Control Strategy is provided for an alternative fuel vehicle including an electric, a hybrid electric, or a fuel cell vehicle. Generally, the HVIL system having associated logic including an HVIL circuit is provided to allow the vehicle to operate in either a high voltage (HV) or power mode powered by a power source or a HVIL interrupt mode based on an operational state of the HVIL system. When HVIL circuit fails shorted high, low or open, a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is set and the Service Soon Lamp is illuminated to indicate to a service technician that additional safety precautions need to be taken when servicing the HV system. The HV contactors may or may not be activated providing HV to the vehicle when HV is not expected to be present at connectors and HV devices. 注意:
最后谈谈源电路 1)方案1 用12V信号传输 最早最早是这样设计的,这时候诊断要求不高。 ![]() 后来就演变成这样的了: ![]() 2)方案2 用5V信号传输 用5V传送信号,区别是需要一个单独的LDO或者参考源传输,方便了逻辑检查,诊断方面也简单些;。 3)PWM信号传输 检测更快些,刚开始看到这种电路设计略有些奇怪。相比较用电平来探测,PWM检测要略微快一些,软件上也简单些,特别是可以设置睡眠唤醒机制上进行调整,节约点功耗。以下选自参考文件3,德国人的设计 When used as a monitoring device, the BCU monitors opening of the battery pack. This is achieved by virtue of an already present hardWare sWitching inhibitor of the battery management system (BMS) being used. By Way of example,a high voltage monitoring loop (HVIL) can be used as such a hardWare sWitching inhibitor. A hardWare sWitching inhibitor alloWs the ascertainment of unconnected standalone contacts in order to prevent people from coming into contact With lines carrying high voltage. This hardWare sWitching inhibitor comprises a PWM (pulse Width modulation) signal generator of the BMS, Which PWM signal generator applies its signals to a series of loop contacts. When the high voltage connection is not connected, the chain is interrupted. An interrupted chain of this kind is recognized by the hardWare sWitching inhibitor of the BMS, Which in this case no longer receives a 源电路的布置:一般这里的电路,有两个位置可以放
时光过得很快啊,刚进公司的2010年写的文章,时光如梭啊。
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